Top 25 MCQs on Landmark Cases: Duties & Judgments
Fundamental Duties and landmark constitutional judgments are among the most important topics in Indian Polity for UPSC Prelims and Mains. Questions are frequently asked from Article 51A, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment, major Supreme Court rulings, judicial review, and constitutional interpretation. Landmark judgments such as Kesavananda Bharati, Minerva Mills, Golaknath, Maneka Gandhi, and Champakam Dorairajan shaped the evolution of Fundamental Rights, DPSP, and constitutional governance in India. This highly focused MCQ quiz is specially designed to cover Fundamental Duties, constitutional doctrines, and major Supreme Court judgments without overlapping with previous MCQ parts. Every question is strictly based on the provided UPSC notes article and includes detailed explanations for better conceptual understanding. Practicing these Top 25 MCQs will help aspirants strengthen Indian Polity preparation for UPSC Civil Services Examination, State PCS, SSC, Judiciary, CDS, and other competitive exams where constitutional law and landmark judgments are frequently tested.
1 / 25
|
00:00
Q1. Fundamental Duties are included in which Part of the Indian Constitution?
A Part III
B Part IVA
C Part IV
D Part V
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Fundamental Duties are provided under Part IVA of the Indian Constitution and are contained in Article 51A.
Fundamental Duties are provided under Part IVA of the Indian Constitution and are contained in Article 51A.
Q2. Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution by which amendment?
A 44th Amendment
B 24th Amendment
C 86th Amendment
D 42nd Amendment
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution.
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added Fundamental Duties to the Indian Constitution.
Q3. Fundamental Duties are inspired by the Constitution of which country?
A Soviet Union (USSR)
B Ireland
C Canada
D United States
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union (USSR).
Fundamental Duties were inspired by the Constitution of the former Soviet Union (USSR).
Q4. Fundamental Duties are mentioned under which Article?
A Article 50
B Article 32
C Article 51A
D Article 44
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Article 51A contains Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Part IVA.
Article 51A contains Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens under Part IVA.
Q5. How many Fundamental Duties were originally added by the 42nd Amendment?
A 9
B 10
C 11
D 12
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
Initially, 10 Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Initially, 10 Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
Q6. Which amendment added the 11th Fundamental Duty?
A 86th Amendment
B 42nd Amendment
C 44th Amendment
D 24th Amendment
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 added the 11th Fundamental Duty related to education of children.
The 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 added the 11th Fundamental Duty related to education of children.
Q7. Which Fundamental Duty requires citizens to respect the Constitution and National Flag?
A Protection of environment
B Promotion of harmony
C Safeguarding public property
D Respecting Constitution and National Symbols
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
One of the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A requires citizens to respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
One of the Fundamental Duties under Article 51A requires citizens to respect the Constitution, National Flag, and National Anthem.
Q8. Which case introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine?
A Golaknath Case
B Minerva Mills Case
C Kesavananda Bharati Case
D Champakam Dorairajan Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine limiting Parliament’s amending powers.
The Kesavananda Bharati Case (1973) introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine limiting Parliament’s amending powers.
Q9. Which case declared harmony between FR and DPSP as part of the basic structure?
A Golaknath Case
B Minerva Mills Case
C Maneka Gandhi Case
D Shankari Prasad Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
The Minerva Mills judgment emphasized that harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSP forms part of the Constitution’s basic structure.
The Minerva Mills judgment emphasized that harmony between Fundamental Rights and DPSP forms part of the Constitution’s basic structure.
Q10. Which case expanded the interpretation of Article 21?
A Golaknath Case
B Minerva Mills Case
C Kesavananda Bharati Case
D Maneka Gandhi Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The Maneka Gandhi Case (1978) broadened the meaning of life and personal liberty under Article 21.
The Maneka Gandhi Case (1978) broadened the meaning of life and personal liberty under Article 21.
Q11. Which case initially held that Parliament cannot amend Fundamental Rights?
A Golaknath Case
B Kesavananda Bharati Case
C Minerva Mills Case
D Champakam Dorairajan Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
The Golaknath judgment stated that Parliament could not amend Fundamental Rights under Article 368.
The Golaknath judgment stated that Parliament could not amend Fundamental Rights under Article 368.
Q12. Which case established supremacy of Fundamental Rights over DPSP initially?
A Minerva Mills Case
B Kesavananda Bharati Case
C Champakam Dorairajan Case
D Maneka Gandhi Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
The Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) held that Fundamental Rights prevail over Directive Principles in case of conflict.
The Champakam Dorairajan Case (1951) held that Fundamental Rights prevail over Directive Principles in case of conflict.
Q13. Which doctrine was developed in the Kesavananda Bharati Case?
A Doctrine of Eclipse
B Basic Structure Doctrine
C Doctrine of Waiver
D Doctrine of Severability
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
The Kesavananda Bharati judgment introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine to preserve essential constitutional features.
The Kesavananda Bharati judgment introduced the Basic Structure Doctrine to preserve essential constitutional features.
Q14. Which case is associated with judicial review and constitutional amendments?
A ADM Jabalpur Case
B Maneka Gandhi Case
C Champakam Dorairajan Case
D Kesavananda Bharati Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The Kesavananda Bharati Case is closely associated with judicial review and constitutional amendment limitations.
The Kesavananda Bharati Case is closely associated with judicial review and constitutional amendment limitations.
Q15. Which Fundamental Duty relates to protection of environment?
A Protection of forests, lakes and wildlife
B Respecting Constitution
C Promoting scientific temper
D Defending the country
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
One Fundamental Duty under Article 51A directs citizens to protect forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife, and the environment.
One Fundamental Duty under Article 51A directs citizens to protect forests, lakes, rivers, wildlife, and the environment.
Q16. Which Fundamental Duty promotes scientific temper and humanism?
A Safeguarding public property
B Respecting national symbols
C Developing scientific temper
D Defending the nation
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Article 51A encourages citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.
Article 51A encourages citizens to develop scientific temper, humanism, and spirit of inquiry.
Q17. Which Fundamental Duty was added by the 86th Amendment?
A Respect Constitution
B Protect environment
C Promote harmony
D Provide education opportunities to children
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The 86th Amendment added the duty of parents or guardians to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14 years.
The 86th Amendment added the duty of parents or guardians to provide educational opportunities to children aged 6 to 14 years.
Q18. Which case is related to Right to Constitutional Remedies?
A Golaknath Case
B Kesavananda Bharati Case
C Shankari Prasad Case
D Champakam Dorairajan Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
The Kesavananda Bharati Case strengthened constitutional protections including judicial review and constitutional remedies.
The Kesavananda Bharati Case strengthened constitutional protections including judicial review and constitutional remedies.
Q19. Which case expanded personal liberty under Article 21?
A Maneka Gandhi Case
B Golaknath Case
C Minerva Mills Case
D Kesavananda Bharati Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
The Maneka Gandhi Case gave a wider interpretation to personal liberty and due process under Article 21.
The Maneka Gandhi Case gave a wider interpretation to personal liberty and due process under Article 21.
Q20. Which doctrine prevents destruction of essential constitutional features?
A Doctrine of Eclipse
B Doctrine of Waiver
C Basic Structure Doctrine
D Doctrine of Severability
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
The Basic Structure Doctrine ensures that Parliament cannot destroy essential constitutional features through amendments.
The Basic Structure Doctrine ensures that Parliament cannot destroy essential constitutional features through amendments.
Q21. Which case balanced Parliament’s amending power and judicial review?
A Champakam Dorairajan Case
B Maneka Gandhi Case
C Golaknath Case
D Kesavananda Bharati Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The Kesavananda Bharati Case balanced Parliament’s amending powers with judicial review through the Basic Structure Doctrine.
The Kesavananda Bharati Case balanced Parliament’s amending powers with judicial review through the Basic Structure Doctrine.
Q22. Which Fundamental Duty encourages safeguarding public property?
A Safeguard public property and avoid violence
B Promote scientific temper
C Respect national symbols
D Protect environment
Explanation
Correct Answer: A
One Fundamental Duty directs citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.
One Fundamental Duty directs citizens to safeguard public property and abjure violence.
Q23. Which case is associated with the supremacy of Parliament versus judiciary debate?
A Maneka Gandhi Case
B Kesavananda Bharati Case
C Minerva Mills Case
D Golaknath Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
The Kesavananda Bharati judgment is central to the debate on Parliament’s supremacy and judicial review.
The Kesavananda Bharati judgment is central to the debate on Parliament’s supremacy and judicial review.
Q24. Which case restored balance between FR and DPSP after the 42nd Amendment?
A Golaknath Case
B Champakam Dorairajan Case
C Maneka Gandhi Case
D Minerva Mills Case
Explanation
Correct Answer: D
The Minerva Mills Case restored constitutional balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSP after the 42nd Amendment.
The Minerva Mills Case restored constitutional balance between Fundamental Rights and DPSP after the 42nd Amendment.
Q25. Which statement about Fundamental Duties is correct?
A They are enforceable by courts directly
B They are part of Fundamental Rights
C They are moral obligations of citizens
D They are temporary emergency provisions
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
Fundamental Duties are moral and civic obligations of Indian citizens meant to promote responsible citizenship and constitutional values.
Fundamental Duties are moral and civic obligations of Indian citizens meant to promote responsible citizenship and constitutional values.
Test Completed! 🎉
0/0
Your Final Score
0
0
0
0
