The constitutional status of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is one of the most important topics in Indian Polity and competitive examinations. This UPSC Constitutional Articles MCQ Quiz focuses specifically on Articles 315 to 323 of the Constitution of India, which define the structure, powers, appointment process, removal procedure, functions, and reporting system of UPSC and State Public Service Commissions. These constitutional provisions ensure transparent, fair, and merit-based recruitment for India’s civil services. Aspirants preparing for UPSC Prelims, MPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, NDA, CDS, CAPF, and other government exams must thoroughly understand these constitutional articles. This MCQ practice set includes important questions on Article 315, Article 316, Article 317, Article 318, Article 319, Article 320, and related constitutional provisions connected with the Union Public Service Commission. Practice these 25 highly important objective questions with detailed explanations to strengthen your Indian Constitution and Polity preparation for competitive exams in 2026.
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Q1. Under which part of the Constitution does UPSC derive its constitutional authority?
A Part X
B Part XII
C Part XIV
D Part XV
Explanation
Correct Answer: C UPSC derives its constitutional authority from Part XIV of the Constitution of India, specifically Articles 315 to 323 related to Public Service Commissions.
Q2. Which Article deals with the establishment of UPSC and State PSCs?
A Article 315
B Article 316
C Article 320
D Article 323
Explanation
Correct Answer: A Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of the Union Public Service Commission and State Public Service Commissions.
Q3. UPSC was renamed from the Public Service Commission on which date?
A 15 August 1947
B 1 October 1926
C 26 November 1949
D 26 January 1950
Explanation
Correct Answer: D With the implementation of the Constitution on 26 January 1950, the Public Service Commission was renamed as the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).
Q4. Which Article deals with the appointment and term of UPSC members?
A Article 317
B Article 316
C Article 320
D Article 321
Explanation
Correct Answer: B Article 316 deals with the appointment and term of office of the Chairman and members of UPSC and State PSCs.
Q5. Which Article explains the removal and suspension of UPSC members?
A Article 315
B Article 318
C Article 317
D Article 323
Explanation
Correct Answer: C Article 317 provides provisions related to the removal and suspension of UPSC and State PSC members.
Q6. Which Article is related to the conditions of service of UPSC members?
A Article 315
B Article 319
C Article 320
D Article 318
Explanation
Correct Answer: D Article 318 deals with the conditions of service and the number of members of Public Service Commissions.
Q7. Which Article mentions restrictions on future employment of UPSC members?
A Article 319
B Article 318
C Article 316
D Article 322
Explanation
Correct Answer: A Article 319 imposes restrictions on future employment opportunities for the Chairman and members of UPSC after retirement.
Q8. Which Article defines the functions of UPSC?
A Article 317
B Article 320
C Article 315
D Article 318
Explanation
Correct Answer: B Article 320 explains the major functions of UPSC including recruitment, examinations, promotions, and disciplinary matters.
Q9. Articles 321 to 323 are mainly associated with:
A Emergency powers
B Election procedures
C Financial emergency
D Additional powers and reports
Explanation
Correct Answer: D Articles 321 to 323 deal with additional powers of Public Service Commissions and submission of reports.
Q10. UPSC became a constitutional body after the implementation of:
A Government of India Act 1919
B Government of India Act 1935
C Constitution of India
D Indian Independence Act
Explanation
Correct Answer: C UPSC received constitutional status after the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
Q11. Which Article empowers Parliament to extend functions of UPSC?
A Article 321
B Article 320
C Article 317
D Article 315
Explanation
Correct Answer: A Article 321 allows Parliament to extend the functions of UPSC if required.
Q12. UPSC provisions are covered under which Article range?
A Articles 300-310
B Articles 315-323
C Articles 324-329
D Articles 350-360
Explanation
Correct Answer: B Articles 315 to 323 specifically deal with Public Service Commissions in India.
Q13. Article 320 is mainly connected with:
A Elections
B Judiciary
C Emergency powers
D Functions of UPSC
Explanation
Correct Answer: D Article 320 explains the major functions and responsibilities of UPSC.
Q14. Which constitutional body ensures fair recruitment to civil services?
A UPSC
B Election Commission
C Finance Commission
D CAG
Explanation
Correct Answer: A UPSC is the constitutional authority responsible for fair and merit-based civil service recruitment.
Q15. Which Article is related to reports of Public Service Commissions?
A Article 316
B Article 320
C Article 323
D Article 315
Explanation
Correct Answer: C Article 323 deals with reports submitted by Public Service Commissions.
Q16. The constitutional provisions of UPSC aim to ensure:
A Military control
B Transparent recruitment
C Judicial supremacy
D Monarchy rule
Explanation
Correct Answer: B The constitutional framework of UPSC promotes fairness, transparency, and merit-based civil services recruitment.
Q17. Which Article is associated with future employment restrictions?
A Article 315
B Article 318
C Article 317
D Article 319
Explanation
Correct Answer: D Article 319 imposes restrictions regarding future employment after serving in UPSC.
Q18. Which Article specifically mentions appointment of UPSC members?
A Article 316
B Article 317
C Article 321
D Article 323
Explanation
Correct Answer: A Article 316 covers appointment and tenure of UPSC members and chairman.
Q19. UPSC became constitutional authority after independence to ensure:
A Trade regulation
B Religious reforms
C Fair recruitment system
D Judicial administration
Explanation
Correct Answer: C The constitutional status of UPSC ensured fair, independent, and transparent recruitment in India.
Q20. Which Article deals with suspension of members?
A Article 318
B Article 317
C Article 321
D Article 323
Explanation
Correct Answer: B Article 317 includes provisions regarding removal and suspension of UPSC members.
Q21. Which constitutional article range is most important for UPSC polity questions?
A 280-290
B 350-360
C 370-371
D 315-323
Explanation
Correct Answer: D Articles 315 to 323 form the constitutional backbone of UPSC and State PSCs.
Q22. Which body advises the government on recruitment and promotions?
A UPSC
B Supreme Court
C Finance Commission
D NITI Aayog
Explanation
Correct Answer: A UPSC advises the government on recruitment, appointments, promotions, and disciplinary matters.
Q23. The constitutional authority of UPSC was established to reduce:
A Judicial independence
B Political interference
C Agricultural reforms
D Foreign trade
Explanation
Correct Answer: B The constitutional status of UPSC ensures independence and reduces political interference in recruitment.
Q24. Which Article covers additional powers of UPSC?
A Article 315
B Article 316
C Article 321
D Article 318
Explanation
Correct Answer: C Article 321 allows Parliament to provide additional functions to UPSC.
Q25. Which statement best describes the constitutional role of UPSC?
A It controls Parliament
B It conducts elections
C It supervises judiciary
D It ensures fair and merit-based recruitment
Explanation
Correct Answer: D The constitutional role of UPSC is to ensure transparent, fair, independent, and merit-based recruitment for India’s civil services.
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